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Early History of Westby
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Westby, a city of
between 1500 and 1600 persons, is situated upon a prairie in the north
central part of Vernon County. Through Westby’s Main Street pass U.S.
Highways 14, 27 and 61.
The first settlers arrived on the prairie here shortly before
mid-point of the last century. An early history must include
Even Olson Gullord, who walked here from Galena, Illinois to become Coon
Prairie’s pathfinder and trail blazer for those who would follow.
Before the arrival of the first white settler the land had
been the hunting grounds of the Winnebago Indians, who gave up title to the
territory in the treaty in 1837 with the United States government. Many of
the Indians continued to live in the vicinity, keeping a watchful eye on the
whites as they built their homes and established farms.
The influx of settlers about mid-century consisted largely
of Norwegian immigrants who perhaps were struck by the similarity of the
hilly countryside with their native land.
The land upon which the future village and city was to be
situated was purchased from the government by a number of Norwegian pioneers
whose farms joined at this point. These first settlers included Hans Ramsrud,
Ole Syverson, Joseph Bergum, Joseph Odegaarden Peterson and Nels Hanson
Neprud.
The settlement was first platted in 1879 when the Milwaukee
Railroad came through and it remained under the rule of the Town of
Christiana until it was incorporated as a village in 1896. It was to be
named after Ole Westby, who built the first store here in 1869 with lumber
hauled from Black River Falls. He built a larger store in 1874.
The arrival of the railroad in 1879 brought with it a crew
of 70 workers who boarded in the community, resulting in a building boom of
three stores, two grain stores, warehouses, a lumber yard, blacksmith shop
and several dwellings.
Early merchants in addition to Ole Westby included Christian
Hanson Ballsrud and Johan Michelet. Emily Westby opened a private school in
1880. A school district was formed in 1883, and a plain two-story school was
erected.
Westby-Coon Prairie Lutheran Parish was organized in 1852,
and Rev. H.A. Stub, the first resident pastor in 1855, also helped build the
first church. A Methodist Parish was established in 1852 by Rev. O.P.
Peterson. Our Savior’s Lutheran Church was organized in 1888 and its first
edifice was built a year later.
Westby, which was incorporated as a village in 1896, became
a city in July of 1920.
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